503B outsourcing facilities

us-federalFD&C Act section 503BScope: Registered outsourcing facilities that compound sterile or non-sterile drugs in bulk

Section 503B allows FDA-registered outsourcing facilities to compound drugs without patient-specific prescriptions, but the bulk drug substance must be on the 503B bulk list or a component of an FDA-approved drug, and the product must not be essentially a copy of an approved drug.

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Who this applies to

Registered outsourcing facilities that compound sterile or non-sterile drugs in bulk

Definitions

Outsourcing facility
A facility registered with FDA under section 503B that complies with current good manufacturing practice and adverse-event reporting.
Category 1**, Category 2
FDA's 503B bulk list categories: under evaluation or significant safety risk.

Decision flow

  1. Is the facility registered as a 503B outsourcing facility?
  2. Is the bulk substance on the 503B bulk list or a component of an FDA-approved drug?
  3. Is the product essentially a copy of an approved drug product?
  4. Are cGMP and labeling requirements met?

Examples

  • Ipamorelin acetate is in 503B Category 2, meaning it raises significant safety risks and is not on the lawful bulk list.
  • Semaglutide is a component of approved drugs; 503B copies are generally restricted unless a shortage applies.

Common mistakes / limitations

  • 503B drugs are not FDA approved.
  • State pharmacy and medical practice laws also apply.

What can change this answer

Rules can change through new legislation, FDA final guidance, declaratory orders, court decisions, or updated bulk-drug-substance lists. Check the latest controlling sources and the update feed for this rule.

Controlling law and sources

Last verified: 2025-03-01
Legal reviewer: External Regulatory Reviewer
Next review: 2025-09-01